The final phase of the Dutch Closed Coffee Shop Chain Experiment is set to commence on April 7, 2025. During this stage, coffee shops in participating municipalities will be permitted to sell only regulated cannabis. However, additional time is needed to refine hash production and procurement processes. As a result, authorities have decided not to enforce restrictions on the sale of hash in these coffee shops for a limited period. This measure aims to give growers more time to optimize their production. The announcement was made today by Minister of Justice and Security Van Weel and State Secretary for Youth, Prevention, and Sport Karremans in a briefing to the House of Representatives.
Purpose of the Closed Coffee Shop Chain Experiment
Currently, Dutch policy tolerates the sale of cannabis (including weed and hash) in coffee shops under strict conditions. While these establishments can legally sell cannabis to consumers, cultivation remains illegal. This legal gray area creates uncertainty regarding cannabis origins and composition. The goal of the experiment is to assess whether a fully regulated supply chain - from cultivation to distribution and sale - can be successfully implemented.
Temporary Non-Enforcement on Hash Sales
For the first two months of the final phase, participating municipalities will refrain from enforcing the ban on unregulated hash sales in coffee shops. At present, it is unclear whether there will be sufficient regulated hash available to meet demand. Maintaining adequate supply is crucial, as shortages could drive illegal street trade. By allowing more time for production adjustments, authorities aim to ensure a smooth transition to a fully regulated market. Starting June 10, 2025, enforcement measures will be in place, and coffee shops will be required to sell only regulated cannabis products.
Research and Policy Implications
Throughout the experiment, an independent research team will monitor its effects on public health, crime rates, safety, and community well-being. The findings will provide valuable insights to inform future cannabis policy decisions in the Netherlands.
Source: Rijksoverheid