Brazil's Supreme Court on Tuesday voted to decriminalize possession of cannabis for personal use, making the nation one of Latin America's last to do so, in a move that could reduce its massive prison population. With final votes cast on Tuesday, a majority of the justices on the 11-person court have voted in favor of decriminalization since deliberations began in 2015.
The justices must still determine the maximum quantity of marijuana that would be characterized as being for personal use and when the ruling will enter into effect. That is expected to finish as early as Wednesday. All the justices who have voted in favor said decriminalization should be restricted to possession of cannabis in amounts suitable for personal use. Selling drugs will remain illegal.
In 2006, Brazil's Congress approved a law that sought to punish individuals caught carrying small amounts of drugs, including cannabis, with alternative penalties such as community service. Experts say the law was too vague and didn't establish a specific quantity to help law enforcement and judges differentiate personal use from drug trafficking.
Police continued to arrest people carrying small quantities of drugs on trafficking charges and Brazil's prison population continued to swell.
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